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Ali Merdan

Born 1904 Kirkuk Origin Kurdish, Kirkuk Died July 24, 1981 (aged 77) Baghdad, Iraq Genres Classical Kurdish Years active ? - 1981 Ali Merdan (1904–1981) is a Kurdish musician who was born in Kirkuk, widely regarded as the man who revolutionized the maqam. He launched the Kurdish Radio Station in 1939 in Baghdad....


Hassan Zirak

Background information Birth name Hassan Zirak Born November 29, 1921 Bukan, West Azerbaijan, Iran Died June 26, 1972 (aged 50) Bukan, West Azerbaijan, Iran Genres Classical, folk, Kurdish Occupation(s) Musician Instruments Vocal Years active 1956–1972 Website http://hassanzirak.ir/ Early life and career He was born...


Fuad Ahmad

kurdish Vocalist Fuad Ahmad (1932-2004) was born in Oiyna village in Shamamk region of Erbil(howler) in Southern Kurdistan (Iraq). He began recording at the Kurdish radio station in Baghdad in 1955... There is no translation of the biography


Muhammad Mamle

Muhammad Mamle (Kurdish: Mihemedî Mamlê‎, 1925 – January 13, 1999) was a Kurdish musician and singer. He renewed hundreds of Kurdish folkloric songs. Since Mamle was a Kurdish political activist, he was arrested several times by the Iranian government. He died on the 13 January 1999 at the age of 74 in the Kurdish...


Tahir Tewfiq

Tahir Tewfiq (Kurdish:Tayir Tofiq) (1922–1987) was a popular Kurdish musician and singer. He was born in the city of Koya around Arbil, in Iraqi Kurdistan. He began singing at an early age, according to himself when he was attending primary school. Songs Some popular songs of Tahir Tewfiq among dozens: Dlaram - Asheqy...


Ali Asghar Kurdistani

Sayed Ali Asghar Kurdistani (1882–1936) is a Kurdish singer and musician. He is one of the first Kurdish singers that his voice was recorded. Life Hew was born into a Kurdish family in a small village near Sine in Kurdistan province. He married in the age of 20 and his wife's name was Mah Sharaf. Works A few songs...


Rafiq Chalak

1923-1973-sulaymaniya-iraq Rafiq Chalak The great Kurdish intellectual. he was One of the most celebrated composers and singers of classical Kurdish folk songs. There is no translation of the biography


Muhamad Salih Dilan

Muhamad Salih Dilan is regarded as one of the most influential Kurdish Poets and one of the greatest maqam singers of his time. He was one of the few early poets that brought a revolution in Kurdish poetry and literature in the 20th century. Biography Dilan was born in Goizha, a neighborhood in Slemani. His family's...


Shamal saib

Shamal Saib was born in 1931 city of Suleimaniyahi in the Iraqi Kurdistan, He showed a talent for singing at an early age . He recorded many songs in the Kurdish section of the Baghdad Broadcasting Station in the 1950 -1960 's also in the Kurdish television section when he was studying in Baghdad university. He was...

Hussen Ali

The Great Kurdish Singer ( Hussen Ali ) 1928 Tuz Khurmatu 1991 baghdad No text translation available


Qadir Dilan

(May 24, 1928 sulaymaniya -March 18, 1999) Kurdish musicians Qadir Dilan , composer and singer No text translation available


Karim Kaban

Vocalist,Karim Kaban (1927-2016) was born in Sulemany in Southern Kurdistan (Iraq).Karim Kaban, one of the Kurdish famous singers.He recorded his first song at the Kurdish radio station in Baghdad in the early 1940s.


Jalal Kochar

Jalal Kochar,Vocalist (1943-1993) was born in Sulemany in Southern Kurdistan (Iraq). He began recording at the Kurdish radio station in Baghdad in 1964... There is no translation of the biography


Xelîl Sedîqî

Xelîl Sedîqî vocalist 1930-1970/West Kurdistan.mahabad There is no translation of the biography Including his songs: Fatime,Berhelbêne,Ere Xosha Gardn,herme,Lank Lankole,...


Abbas Kamandi


Abbas Kamandi (1952 – May 21, 2014) was a Kurdish singer, songwriter, poet, writer, painter and film director.He was born in Sanandaj,east Kurdistan and was the son of Ali Kamandi.Kamandi, the prominent and prolific Kurdish singer, song writer...













Ahmet kaya

Background information Born 28 October 1957[1] Malatya, Turkey Died 16 November 2000 (aged 43) Paris, France Genres Turkish music, Kurdish music Occupation(s) Musician, poet Instruments Bağlama, Singing Years active 1985–2000 kaya-Child If we consider the circumstances when Ahmet Kaya was born in the autumn of 1957,...













Little Najat

Najat Al Saghira, the great Egyptian diva Born Najat Muhammad Kamal Hosni Al Baba 11 August 1938 (age 77) Cairo Egypt Occupation Singer, Actress Years active 1943–2002 Spouse(s) Kamal Mansi Hossam El-Din Mustafa Najat Al Saghira (11 August 1938) is an Egyptian singer and actress. She retired from filming in 1976 and...


Marziye Fariqi

Merziye Feriqi (Kurdish:‎Merziye Ferîqî) (1958 – 18 September 2005) was a Kurdish singer. She was born in Mariwan in west of Iran. Her family were originally from Sine. From a very early age, she was interested in music and singing, and was taking part in the local school music bands. She used to listen to the Kurdish...


Susan

Background information Birth name Golandam Taherkhani Also known as Soo'San, Sousan, Born June 12, 1943 Takestan, Qazvin, Iran Died May 3, 2004 (aged 60) Los Angeles, California, U.S. Occupation(s) Singer Years active 1960's-2004 Susan (or Sousan) (pronounced: Soo'san) born Golandam Taherkhani (April or May 1942...


Moluk Zarabi donboli

Moluk Zarabi (1289, 1910 – 1378, 1999). She was one of the first female singers of Iran . Her origin family was Kurd from Danbali race that had migrated from Kurdish of Turkey to Iran. She began her art activities from age of 13. She learnt singing from Eghbal Azar and were recorded some songs from her. Husain...


Fataneh Validi

legendary Kurdish Folk Singer from Sine, Iran.1953- No text translation available Fattāne‌-ye Valid-i dar sāl-e 1,332 dar šahr Sanandaj dide be jahān gošude-ast, az hamān kudaki peydā bud ke u xānande bā este’dād-o xošsedā-yi mi‌šavad. Vey sepas dar honarestān-e āli-ye musiqi-ye Tehrān dars xānd-o pas az ān dar...













Ziryab

kurdish scholar,ziryab Ziryab is said to have improved the Oud (or Laúd) by adding a fifth pair of strings, and using an eagle's beak or quill instead of a wooden pick. Ziryab also dyed the four strings a color to symbolize the Aristotelian humors, and the fifth string to represent the soul.[28] He is said to have...


Ibrahim Al-Mausili

(742–804), a singer, was born of Kurdish[ parents[3] settled in Kufa. In his early years his parents died and he was trained by an uncle. Singing, not study, attracted him, and at the age of twenty-three he fled to Mosul, where he joined a band of wild youths. After a year he went to Rai (Rei, Rhagae), where he met an...


Al-Jazari

Al-Jazari's musical robot band. kurdish scholar, Ismail al-Jazari Musical robot band al-Jazari's work described fountains and musical automata, in which the flow of water alternated from one large tank to another at hourly or half-hourly intervals. This operation was achieved through his innovative use of hydraulic...


Mir Hoseyn exlāti

mira husein exlati Kurdish scientist/bitlis,turkey Alchemist, musician,mathematician scientist,mysti There is no translation of the biography Kamāleddin Hoseyn-e Alhoseyni ma’ruf be exlāt-i bon-e Ali-ye Hoseyni afsati[1]-o molfeb be kamāl-e addin-e Hoseyni[2] az dānešmandān-e olum-e qaribe[3] az jomle olum jafr,[4]...

Yūnus al-Kātib al-Mug̲h̲annī

Abū Sulaymān Yūnus b. Sulaymān b. Kurd b. S̲h̲ahriyār,(ibn sulayman ibn kurd ibn shahriyar) wellknown musician and writer on music in the first half of the 2nd/8th century. He was the son of a jurist ( faḳīh ) of Persian origin and a mawlā of the family of al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām (Ḳurays̲h̲). Yūnus was born and grew up...

RAP 

Rap music is rooted in ancient songs.Among the various geographies of the Kurdish people, these songs are known by such titles:Black Chamana,hora,heyran,Laook,Chamri,The sufi...

... And many other characters






Ali Merdan

 


Born    1904
Kirkuk
Origin    Kurdish city, Kirkuk
Died    July 24, 1981 (aged 77)
Baghdad, Iraq
Genres    Classical Kurdish
Years active    ? - 1981



Ali Merdan (1904–1981) is a Kurdish musician who was born in Kirkuk, widely regarded as the man who revolutionized the maqam. He launched the Kurdish Radio Station in 1939 in Baghdad. 

Childhood
At the age of six, Ali's father died therefore many responsibilities fell on his shoulder like supporting his family and at the same time to finish his studies.

Career
During his half a century career, according to relatives and close friends, he sang more than 1000 songs, but not all of them have been recorded due to a lack of recording equipment in his early days. Ali merdan was the inspirational artist and inspired the golden generation of Kurdish Singers.

Death
On July 24, 1981, Ali Merdan died at the age of 77. 
wikipedia







Hassan Zirak

 


Background information
Birth name    Hassan Zirak
Born    November 29, 1921
Bukan, South Kurdistan
Died    June 26, 1972 (aged 50)
Genres    Classical, folk, Kurdish
Occupation(s)    Musician
Instruments    Vocal
Years active    1956–1972



Early life and career
He was born in Harmelah (Hermêle), a small village near the city of Bukan,.Zirek was born to Abdulla Zirek and Amina, the title of his name was Erlume from his father which means, "clever" in Kurdish and some contribute it to his fathers talents and abilities that he showed during his work in the Xan of the Agha of Hermêle. Hassan had also a brother and sister, Hussein and Mina. He was only 5 years old when his father died. His mother remarried shortly after his father's death leaving Hassan emotionally broken down. At the age of 12 he began to work for the Agha of Hermêle, at which his voice was a major source for the entertainment of the people in the villages. After one year he left the village he was born in, and headed to the main Kurdish-inhabited cities and worked in Kurdish restaurants. He showed his singing talents in his early age. In 1953, at the age of 27, he left Iran and recorded a great number of songs in Kurdish for the Kurdish section of the Baghdad broadcasting station. Most of his songs were remade version of Kurdish folklore songs and he was very talented in it. After the Iraqi Revolution of 1958, Zirek was expelled from Iraq. He moved to Tehran where he was employed by Tehran Radio Station. This is where he met his wife Medya Zendi. After spending few years in his native Iran and recording some of his unbeatable hits, Zirek was again forced to leave in 1960. Instead of Baghdad, this time he made his way to northern Iraq (i.e. present-day Iraqi Kurdistan), where he worked with the Kurdish Fine Art Groups. As an artist who is known to have his home packed on his back, Zirek was forced to leave northern Iraq in 1967. Departing there, this time he went to Saqqez in Iran where he lived up to his death. In 1971 Zirek was hospitalised and was diagnosed with stage four cancer. He spent countless nights at the hospital in Urmia and Bokan. Hassan Zirak died at the age of fifty. His body is buried around his native city Bukan, on Nalashkenah (Kurdish: Nalishkêne) mountain one of the most famous mountains of the region which lies close to the city. Although Hesen Zirek was an illiterate musician and had an unbearable and short life, he composed around 1500 songs, most of which were composed, worded and sang simultaneously (free style folk singer). Zirak is considered as one of the most popular and well known singers among the Kurdish people in all of Northern and Eastern Kurdistan.

Hassan Zirak has songs with other famous singers like Mamle, Mala Hussain Abdulzada, Osman Bokani, and Ahmed Shamal. The song " Malî Babim Be Wefa " is one of the songs that Hassan Zirak recorded along with Mamle and Mala Hussain Abdulzada in 1960 with the help of " Kirmansha Musical Group ". Besides his native Sorani Kurdish, he also sang in other languages such as Azeri, Turkish, and Persian. 

Discography
Songs by Hassan Zirak:
    Disan shew hat
    Wek qumri
    Lorkê
    Ketane
    Heynar
    Kabûkê
    Leyla
    Khan Baji (Azeri and Kurdi)
    Zara (Zahra)
    Dogme daxe
    Kermashan shari shirinm
    Aman doktor
    Be dr dawaw darman
    Boch mnet nawê
    Ho leyli
    Naleshkêna
    Male babm Nesrin
    Detrsm bmrm
    Kewyar
    Esmer
    Shofêr

References
    Broughton, Ellingham, Trillo, Simon, Mark, Richard (1999). World music: the rough guide. Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Volum 1.
wikipedia






Fuad Ahmad



kurdish Vocalist Fuad Ahmad (1932-2004) was born in Oiyna village in Shamamk region of Erbil(howler) in Southern Kurdistan (Iraq). He began recording at the Kurdish radio station in Baghdad in 1955...
There is no translation of the biography








Tahir Tewfiq

 


Tahir Tewfiq (Kurdish:Tayir Tofiq) (1922–1987) was a popular Kurdish musician and singer. He was born in the city of Koya around Arbil, in Iraqi Kurdistan. He began singing at an early age, according to himself when he was attending primary school.

Songs
Some popular songs of Tahir Tewfiq among dozens:
    Dlaram - Asheqy chawi bazi xomem, boye haz la rawi kaw dakam
    Kras zerdê
    Shlêre wey Shlêre
    Nesrîn ewro newroze
    Torawe dilî min
-wiki






Muhammad Mamle



Muhammad Mamle (Kurdish: Mihemedî Mamlê‎, 1925 – January 13, 1999) was a Kurdish musician and singer. He renewed hundreds of Kurdish folkloric songs.



Since Mamle was a Kurdish political activist, he was arrested several times by the Iranian government. He died on the 13 January 1999 at the age of 74 in the Kurdish city of Mahabad, and was buried there in the Budak Sultan graves. He is very popular in all over Kurdistan region. His son Abdullah Mamle is a professional singer, as well and the largest community of kurdistan.
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Ali Asghar Kurdistani



Sayed Ali Asghar Kurdistani (1882–1936) is a Kurdish singer and musician. He is one of the first Kurdish singers that his voice was recorded.
Life
Hew was born into a Kurdish family in a small village near Sine in Kurdistan province. He married in the age of 20 and his wife's name was Mah Sharaf.
Works
A few songs remained from Ali Asghar that have been recorded probably in Tehran or Sanandaj. These songs are either based on folklore Kurdish or classic Kurdish Iranian music. He used the poems of well known Kurdish poets such as Tahir Bag and Wafayi. These few songs have been recreated and sung by many well known Kurdish musicians.
-wiki

Muhamad Salih Dilan

 


Muhamad Salih Dilan is regarded as one of the most influential Kurdish Poets and one of the greatest maqam singers of his time. He was one of the few early poets that brought a revolution in Kurdish poetry and literature in the 20th century. 

Biography
Dilan was born in Goizha, a neighborhood in Slemani. His family's origins were from Qala Chuwalan, along with the Kurdish Principality of Baban, they settled in Sulaimaniyah in 1784. His father, Ahmed Dilan was a poetry enthusiast and a maqam specialist, apart from Kurdish he was fluent in Persian and Arabic, he played a key role in his son's love for poetry and maqam. Dilan went to Xalidiye Primary School, before completing secondary school, his father became ill; family responsibilities fell on his shoulder and he had no choice but to leave school and work. He was offered a job at the local tobacco company as a Clerk.

The poet
The first poem Dilan wrote was in 1948, at a festival, he recited the poem to the famous Kurdish nationalist poet Faiq Bekas.

According to Dilan himself, Bekas refused to believe he was the writer which most likely was due to the poem having such depth in meaning and strict lyricality.

Newroz
In 1948, Dilan and his brother, Qadir Dilan, a musician, met with Piramerd in a Mewlewi street, the ageing philosopher took out his cigarette packet and wrote the Newroz poem on it before handing it over to them, he then asked if they could write a melody for the poem and if Dilan himself could sing it when Newroz arrives. It didn't take long before Qadir Dilan wrote the timeless Newroz melody with Dilan being the first artist to sing it on March 21, 1948. Today all over the cities of Kurdistan the song is played when Newroz arrives.

In prison
From 1947 to 1966 Dilan was arrested, tortured and imprisoned for 13 years for his involvement in Kurdish independence movements and at times for his art, many of his poems were written while he was in prison in 1963 for writing "Rez" (In Kurdish: ڕه‌ز, In English: Vineyard), he served one year in prison.

There he recalls various events, Omar Kayyam's famous poem about the wind breaking his glass of wine and the blaming of God by the poet, the other event being Plato's supposed hiding in the wine vessels before his writings occurred, then Dilan compares them with the burning of the villages and the vineyards in the early 1960s by the Iraqi government. The poem is a comparison between three events yet the only connection between them is grape, Kayyam drinking the wine, Plato thinking inside the wine vessel and the vineyards burning in Kurdistan, the poem's deep meaning and contrast shows why it's considered a masterpiece of Kurdish poetry.

Diwan of Dilan
Dilan's colleague Abdulla Agreen took on the task of collecting his poems and publishing a Diwan under the name Diwani Dilan. The book was published in 1987.

Death
On 28 September 1990, Dilan died at the age of 63 and was buried at the Seywan cemetery in his hometown. 
wikipedia

Rafiq Chalak

 


1923-1973-sulaymaniya-iraq
Rafiq Chalak The great Kurdish intellectual.
he was One of the most celebrated composers and singers of classical Kurdish folk songs.

There is no translation of the biography


























Hussen Ali

 


The Great Kurdish Singer ( Hussen Ali )
1928 Tuz Khurmatu
1991 baghdad
No text translation available








Shamal saib

 


Shamal Saib was born in 1931 city of Suleimaniyahi in the Iraqi Kurdistan, He showed a talent for singing at an early age . He recorded many songs in the Kurdish section of the Baghdad Broadcasting Station in the 1950 -1960 's also in the Kurdish television section when he was studying in Baghdad university. He was very popular singer, Shamal Saib was in the 1960's in USA for study and he also was married wit the Americans, Saib had one son but his wife refuse to go with hem and live in South Kurdistan. He let his wife and his only son behind in USA, Saib was teacher in the saladin university in Arbil till the last day of his life died in November 8, 1986 in the city of Suleimaniyahi, and was buried in his native city Suleimaniyahi in the (Gardy Sywan).
ekur-





Qadir Dilan



(May 24, 1928 sulaymaniya
-March 18, 1999)
Kurdish musicians Qadir Dilan, composer and singer
No text translation available